
As prime minister, Kevin Rudd (now Ambassador to the US) in his 2009 Monthly article said,
"Neo-liberal economic philosophy has its roots in the theories of Hayek and von Mises" and "Neo-liberals such as Alan Moran ... blahblahblah".
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Only a genuine buffoon makes such a connection but:-
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Thank You Kevin Read here (if you wish)
The four pillars of modern civilisation
When a high-energy society opts for an unreliable, expensive grid
Spectator Australia, 29 December 2025​​
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In a frequently cited analysis, Vaclav Smil demonstrates how the progression of human living standards has been conditioned by inventions creating cheaper energy, especially in the modern era once steam engines were invented.
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Smil’s four pillars of modern civilisation – cement, primary iron, plastics, and ammonia – cannot be produced except at great cost by energy sources other than fossil fuels, nuclear, and hydro-electricity (which has little new potential).
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He notes how much more expensive renewable



